Vintage Fair Isle knitting pattern designs are another of our favourite types of knitting patterns. They were made popular in the 1930s in the UK when the then Prince of Wales started to wear them (he later became King and abdicated in 1937....).
They stayed popular in the 1940s as war broke out and rationing became widespread in the UK. Yarn and wool were in very short supply so ideas and designs were inspired by using small amounts of yarns. One of the best ways of doing this was in multicolour or 2 colour knitting and as Fair isle patterns change colour every couple of rows they were excellent for this.
Women often unravelled old jumper to get the yarn for the background main colour. There was an art to this- they unravelled it, then made it into hanks and steamed it to make it smooth and get rid of 'kinks'.
This is one of my favourites- I love the duck egg blue background colour and the lovely yellow and mauves which were quite unusual for the time. Many fair isles in the 1940s used quite natural colourings like the beiges and green and browns in the first photo. In the early 1980s, a small firm in the UK called 'Edina and Lena' successfully reproduced and had handknitted old fair isle jumpers with a range of pretty pastel colours which were very fashionable and sold at very high prices in exclusive shops in London and around the world.
Back to the 1940s though, fair isle designs popped up in may items- gloves, and even slippers- 'salvage your scraps' was one of the straplines of the time and these items helped women do just that, whilst of course provided the function of keeping warm when heating was in short supply too.....
More on 1940s designs and other fair isle patterns and designs soon- just click on the fair isle category if you want to see more.
Vintage Fair Isle Patterns here